Engineering Mechanics （《工程力學(xué)》全英文）參考教材

1. Luan Xifu, Zhang Tao and Zhao Chunxiang. Theoretical Mechanics 理論力學(xué).1st ed. 哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)出版社, 2007.

2. Hibbeler RC. Engineering Mechanics (Statics), 10th ed. 高等教育出版社, 2004.

3. Hibbeler RC. Engineering Mechanics (Dynamics), 10th ed. 高等教育出版社, 2004.

4. Hibbeler RC. Mechanics of Materials, 5th ed. 高等教育出版社, 2004. 2100433B

Introduction

(Students are required to know the study objects, contents and methods of Theoretical Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials.)

Introduction

01 Reductions of force systems

(Students should be able to understand the Principles of statics, how to reduce a concurrent force system to a single equivalent force, how to calculate the moment of a force about a point/axis and the concepts of couples, how to draw free-body diagrams, how to reduce an arbitrary force system to a force and a couple)

1.1 Fundamental concepts of statics

1.2 Basic operations with force systems

1.3 Support reactions and free-body diagrams

1.4 Reductions and resultants of force systems

Tests for week 1

02 Equilibrium of force systems

( Students should be able to perform equilibrium analyses of composite bodies and determine the unknowns in the structure,understand the role of friction in equilibrium analysis and solve some simple problems involving friction)

2.1 Coplanar equilibrium equations

2.2 Equilibrium of composite bodies

2.3 Plane truss analysis

2.4 Center of gravity and centroid

2.5 Friction

Tests for week 2

03 Kinematics of a point

(Students should know how to determine the position, velocity and acceleration of a point by the method of rectangular coordinates and the method of normal and tangential coordinates.)

3.1 Kinematics of a point

04 Translation and rotation of rigid bodies

(Students should understand the fundamental concepts of translation and rotation of rigid bodies.)

4.1 Translation and rotation of rigid bodies

05 Composite motion of a point

(Students are required to know the definition of absolute, relative and transport velocities (accelerations), and should be able to solve problems using theorem of composition of velocities (accelerations).)

5.1 Composite motion of a point (I)

5.2 Composite motion of a point (II)

Tests for week 3

06 Plane motion of rigid bodies

(Students should be able to perform velocity analysis by the base point method, theorem for projection of velocities and instantaneous center for velocities, and also acceleration analysis by the based point method.)

6.1 Plane motion of rigid bodies

6.2 Plane motion analysis (I)

6.3 Plane motion analysis (II)

Tests for week 4

07 Kinetics of a particle

(Students should know how to determine the force, acceleration or velocity of a particle by differential equations of motion.)

7.1 Kinetics of a particle

08 Principle of impulse and momentum

(Students are required to know the concepts about impulse and momentum and be able to solve kinetic problems using the principle of linear impulse and momentum and motion of the mass center for a system of particles.)

8.1 Principle of impulse and momentum (I)

8.1 Principle of impulse and momentum (II)

Test for week 5

09 Principle of angular impulse and momentum

(Students are required to know the concepts about angular impulse and angular momentum and be able to solve kinetic problems using the principle of angular impulse and momentum.)

9.1 Mass moment of inertia

9.2. Principle of angular impulse and momentum

10 Principle of work and kinetic energy

(Students should be able to solve kinetic problems using the principle of work and kinetic energy.)

10.1 Principle of work and kinetic energy

Test for week 6

11 D'Alembert's principle

(Students should know how to determine the inertial forces and inertial moments and be able to solve kinetic problems using D’Alembert’s principle.)

11.1 D'Alembert's principle

Test for week 7

12 Stress

(Students should be able to understand the method of section for internal force determination, the concepts of stress, gerneral stress state, average normal and shear stresses, and safety factor, the method to determine required cross section area or dimensions.)

12.1 Equilibrium of a deformable body

12.2 Stress

12.3 Average normal stress in an axially loaded bar

12.4 Average shear stress

12.5 Allowable stress

13 Strain

(Students should be able to understand the concepts of strain, normal strain, shear strain, general strain state and the assumpations for small strain analysis.)

13 Strain

Test for week 8

14 Mechanical properties of materials

(Students should understand the concepts related to stress-strain diagram, brittle and ductile materials, and Hooke's law.)

14.1 The tension and compression test

14.2 The stress-strain diagram

14.3 Stress-strain behavior of ductile and brittle materials

14.4 Hooke's law, Poisson's ratio, the shear stress- strain diagram

15 Axial load

(Students should be able to understand the concept of Saint-Venant's Principle, know how to determine the elastic deformation of an axially loaded bar and how to solve statically indeterminate problems.)

15.1 Saint-Venant's Principle, Elastic deformation of an axially loaded member

15.2 Elastic deformation of an axially loaded member (continued)

15.3 Principle of superposition, Statically indeterminate axially loaded member

15.4 Thermal stress, the stress on the inclined surface

15.5 Stress concentration

Test for week 9

17 Bending

(Students should be able to draw shear force and bending moment diagrams, know the sign conventions for shear force and bending moment, know the derivation of normal stress on the cross section of beam bending and the flexure formula.)

17.1 Shear and moment diagrams

17.2 Graphical method for constructing shear and moment diagrams

17.3 Bending deformation of a straight member

17.4 The flexure formula

Test for week 10

16 Torsion

(Students should know the shear stress distribution of a circular shaft and how to solve statically indeterminate problems for torque-loaded members.)

16.1 Torsional deformation of a circular shaft

16.2 The torsion formula

16.3 Angle of twist

16.4 Statically indeterminate torque-loaded members

18 Transverse shear

(Students should know the shear stress distribution in a beam with prismatic cross seection and the method to determine the shear stress and shear flow for beams or thin-walled members.)

18.1 Shear in straight members, the shear formula

18.2 Shear stresses in beams

19 Combined loadings

(Students should know how to determine the critical section and critical point of member under combined deformation.)

19.1 Thin-walled pressure vessels

19.2 State of stresses caused by combined loadings

test for week 11

20 Stress transformation

(Students should be familiar with the concepts of stress state, know how to perform plane-stress transformation, know how to perform stress state analysis by graphical method.)

20.1 Plane-stress transformation

20.2 Principal stresses and maximum in-plane shear stress

20.3 Mohr's circle-plane stress

20.4 Absolute maximum shear stress

21 Deflections of beams and shafts

(Students should be able to determine the deflection and slope of beams by the integration method and the superposition method, know to to solve statically indeterminate problems.)

12.1 The elastic curve

12.2 Slope and displacement by integration

12.3 Method of superposition, statically indeterminate beams and shafts

Test for Week 12

在海岸工程建設(shè)中，對現(xiàn)場和建筑物進(jìn)行的測驗。用以探索海岸工程設(shè)施的可能性和合理性，探索有關(guān)海洋動力因素運(yùn)動特征和岸灘演變規(guī)律，以及它們同海岸工程建筑物或其他設(shè)施之間相互作用的規(guī)律，為海岸工程的實施提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。這是研究海岸工程的一種重要方法。

海岸工程的建筑物的結(jié)構(gòu)，可分為斜坡式、直墻式、透空式和浮式等4種。無論哪一種結(jié)構(gòu)，都需要先經(jīng)過室內(nèi)的模擬試驗、數(shù)學(xué)模型和現(xiàn)場測驗等手段進(jìn)行研究論證。在海岸帶建造各種工程設(shè)施時，常需進(jìn)行工程前期的環(huán)境調(diào)查、理論分析研究和模型試驗研究，確定各種動力因素對工程設(shè)施的作用，搞清工程設(shè)施對岸灘演變和環(huán)境、生態(tài)的影響。此外，對重要的或有代表性的海岸工程還需進(jìn)行單項或局部工程設(shè)施的現(xiàn)場試驗，以提供必要的科學(xué)論證。有些海岸工程建成后，仍要進(jìn)行長期的現(xiàn)場測驗。為此在工程施工階段，需將有關(guān)量測傳感器預(yù)裝在建筑物的測試部位，工程竣工后就能開始測試。理論分析和模型試驗的成果，常需通過現(xiàn)場原型的測驗進(jìn)行驗證，而海岸工程現(xiàn)場測驗又常為海岸工程的理論研究和模型試驗提出新的課題和提供論證資料。

海岸工程海岸動力因素及其對岸灘的影響

在現(xiàn)場量測波浪、潮汐、水流、泥沙在近岸帶運(yùn)動的基本特征資料，以及這些動力因素同各種類型的岸段(平直海岸、海灣、河口、瀉湖通道、島嶼等)各種岸灘（沙質(zhì)、礫質(zhì)、淤泥質(zhì)等）相互作用的基本資料。根據(jù)上述資料，進(jìn)一步分析研究淺海區(qū)的波浪譜、波浪變形，破波帶的波浪、水流與泥沙運(yùn)動規(guī)律，以及岸灘的演變規(guī)律等。

海岸工程海岸動力因素與海岸工程建筑物

如關(guān)于、波浪對斜坡堤的作用、直墻堤和采油(氣)平臺樁柱上的波壓力、丁壩和順壩的平面布置及其尺度對于保灘促淤效果的現(xiàn)場測驗。海岸工程建筑結(jié)構(gòu)型式、工程材料、地基基礎(chǔ)問題 　通常需要在現(xiàn)場測定新型海岸工程建筑物和新型材料的使用特性，天然地基和人工地基的承載能力，材料防腐耐久性能和防止生物附著的技術(shù)措施等。還包括在現(xiàn)場進(jìn)行新技術(shù)和新材料的中間試驗，如鋼柱防腐技術(shù)的現(xiàn)場測驗、聚烯烴材料在海水中老化的試驗等。在現(xiàn)場量測波浪、水流等因素同直墻式、斜坡式、透空式和浮式等海岸工程建筑物相互作用的基本資料，根據(jù)這些資料分析各種動力因素對建筑物的作用荷載,建筑物附近的水位變化、流速場，建筑物的平面布置及其結(jié)構(gòu)型式對波浪、水流、泥沙運(yùn)動的影響等。

海岸工程海岸工程施工方法、施工技術(shù)及施工機(jī)械

如中堵口合龍的程序、筑堤、堵口技術(shù)以及機(jī)具的試驗，新型打樁、挖泥機(jī)具的試驗等。

海岸工程海岸工程觀測儀器及裝置

現(xiàn)場測驗用的儀器、裝置的性能和精度直接影響研究成果。新儀器研制成后，為了確保其精度和穩(wěn)定度，往往需要經(jīng)過一定時期的現(xiàn)場測試考驗。

海岸工程為了某些特定的目標(biāo)

如水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖、能源開發(fā)、環(huán)境保護(hù)等需要，進(jìn)行專門的工程設(shè)施現(xiàn)場測驗，作為大面積推廣前的中間試驗。

歐洲北海沿岸、美國東西兩岸、蘇聯(lián)黑海、日本沿海建立的試驗站，對淺水區(qū)風(fēng)浪譜、破波帶水流和泥沙運(yùn)動規(guī)律、波浪對直墻式防波堤和透空式建筑物作用力等方面進(jìn)行了大量的測驗和研究。中國在20世紀(jì)50年代以來，先后在塘沽新港、長江口、福建莆田、浙江慈溪和海鹽、渤海及山東沿海，建立了海港淤積研究站、海堤試驗站、丁壩保灘促淤觀測站、網(wǎng)壩促淤現(xiàn)場試驗點(diǎn)、直墻上和孤立柱上波壓力現(xiàn)場觀測點(diǎn)、鋼樁防腐現(xiàn)場觀測點(diǎn)等現(xiàn)場測驗臺站。海岸工程現(xiàn)場測驗常需設(shè)置專門的臺站進(jìn)行工作，按其測驗內(nèi)容和范圍的不同，可分為單項試驗站和綜合試驗站；按其觀測期限又可分為臨時試驗站和長期試驗站。

內(nèi)容簡介

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