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CAD自學(xué)網(wǎng) 是一綜合CAD/CAM/CAE的軟件自學(xué)網(wǎng)。包含機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)、室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)、工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)等的自學(xué)交流論壇。

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CAD自學(xué)網(wǎng) 口號(hào)：分享資源，受益你我；共同探討，共同提升。

作者：徐曼、吳蓓蕾、張靜

定價(jià)：59.80元

印次：1-1

ISBN：9787302404033

出版日期：2016.03.01

第1章

AutoCAD2015入門知識(shí)................................

1

1.1AutoCAD2015概述.........................................................................

1

1.1.1AutoCAD的主要應(yīng)用...................................................................................

1

1.1.2AutoCAD2015工作界面..............................................................................

2

1.1.3AutoCAD2015的新特性..............................................................................

5

1.2圖形文件的基本操作.......................................................................

6

1.2.1創(chuàng)建新圖形文件..........................................................................................

6

1.2.2打開文件......................................................................................................

7

1.2.3保存文件......................................................................................................

7

1.2.4關(guān)閉文件......................................................................................................

8

1.3設(shè)置繪圖環(huán)境..................................................................................

8

1.3.1更改繪圖區(qū)的背景顏色..............................................................................

8

1.3.2設(shè)置繪圖界限............................................................................................10

1.3.3設(shè)置繪圖單位............................................................................................10

1.4上機(jī)實(shí)訓(xùn).......................................................................................11

1.4.1設(shè)置繪圖比例............................................................................................11

1.4.2設(shè)置工作空間............................................................................................12

1.5常見疑難解答................................................................................14

1.6拓展應(yīng)用練習(xí)................................................................................15

圖層設(shè)置與管理...........................................16

2.1圖層的操作....................................................................................16

2.1.1建立新圖層................................................................................................16

2.1.2設(shè)置圖層....................................................................................................16

2.2圖層管理.......................................................................................18

2.2.1置為當(dāng)前圖層............................................................................................18

2.2.2圖層的顯示與隱藏....................................................................................18

2.2.3圖層的鎖定與解鎖....................................................................................19

2.2.4合并圖層....................................................................................................19

2.2.5圖層匹配....................................................................................................20

2.2.6隔離圖層....................................................................................................21

2.3管理圖層的工具.............................................................................21

第章2

AutoCAD自學(xué)經(jīng)典中文版

第章3

2.4上機(jī)實(shí)訓(xùn).......................................................................................22

2.4.1圖層的輸出與導(dǎo)入....................................................................................23

2.4.2篩選出類型相同的圖層............................................................................24

2.4.3清理圖層....................................................................................................25

2.5常見疑難解答................................................................................26

2.6拓展應(yīng)用練習(xí)................................................................................27

輔助繪圖操作..............................................28

3.1設(shè)置繪圖輔助功能.........................................................................28

3.1.1柵格顯示....................................................................................................28

3.1.2捕捉模式....................................................................................................29

3.1.3極軸追蹤....................................................................................................29

3.1.4對(duì)象捕捉....................................................................................................30

3.1.5正交模式....................................................................................................31

3.1.6全屏顯示....................................................................................................32

3.2圖形的顯示設(shè)置.............................................................................32

3.2.1縮放視圖....................................................................................................32

3.2.2平移視圖....................................................................................................32

3.2.3比例縮放....................................................................................................33

3.3顯示工具的更改.............................................................................34

3.3.1更改自動(dòng)捕捉標(biāo)記的大小........................................................................34

3.3.2更改外部參照顯示....................................................................................34

3.3.3更改靶框的大小........................................................................................35

3.3.4更改拾取框的大小....................................................................................35

3.3.5更改十字光標(biāo)的大小................................................................................35

3.4查詢功能的使用.............................................................................35

3.4.1距離查詢....................................................................................................36

3.4.2半徑查詢....................................................................................................36

3.4.3角度查詢....................................................................................................37

3.4.4面積/周長查詢...........................................................................................38

3.4.5面域/質(zhì)量查詢...........................................................................................39

3.5上機(jī)實(shí)訓(xùn).......................................................................................40

3.5.1更改自動(dòng)捕捉的顏色................................................................................40

3.5.2查詢?nèi)邮沂覂?nèi)面積................................................................................41

3.6常見疑難解答................................................................................43

3.7拓展應(yīng)用練習(xí)................................................................................44

IV

第章4

第章5

V

目錄

繪制二維圖形..............................................454.1點(diǎn)的繪制.......................................................................................454.1.1點(diǎn)樣式的設(shè)置............................................................................................454.1.2繪制單點(diǎn)或多點(diǎn)........................................................................................454.1.3定數(shù)等分....................................................................................................464.1.4定距等分....................................................................................................464.2線的繪制.......................................................................................474.2.1繪制直線....................................................................................................474.2.2繪制射線....................................................................................................484.2.3繪制樣條曲線............................................................................................484.2.4繪制修訂云線............................................................................................494.2.5繪制多線....................................................................................................494.2.6繪制多段線................................................................................................504.3矩形和多邊形的繪制.....................................................................514.3.1繪制矩形....................................................................................................514.3.2繪制多邊形................................................................................................524.4圓和圓弧的繪制.............................................................................534.4.1繪制圓........................................................................................................534.4.2繪制圓弧....................................................................................................554.5橢圓和橢圓弧的繪制.....................................................................564.5.1繪制橢圓....................................................................................................564.5.2繪制橢圓弧................................................................................................574.6上機(jī)實(shí)訓(xùn).......................................................................................584.6.1繪制沙發(fā)和茶幾........................................................................................584.6.2繪制立面臺(tái)燈............................................................................................604.7常見疑難解答................................................................................634.8拓展應(yīng)用練習(xí)................................................................................64

編輯二維圖形..............................................655.1選擇圖形.......................................................................................655.1.1設(shè)置對(duì)象的選擇模式................................................................................655.1.2快速選擇圖形對(duì)象....................................................................................665.1.3編組選擇圖形對(duì)象....................................................................................675.2圖形基本編輯操作.........................................................................685.2.1刪除圖形....................................................................................................685.2.2鏡像圖形....................................................................................................695.2.3陣列圖形....................................................................................................705.2.4旋轉(zhuǎn)圖形....................................................................................................735.2.5偏移圖形....................................................................................................73

AutoCAD自學(xué)經(jīng)典中文版

第章6

5.2.6打斷圖形....................................................................................................74

5.2.7延伸圖形....................................................................................................74

5.2.8倒角和圓角................................................................................................75

5.3圖案填充.......................................................................................77

5.3.1圖案填充的設(shè)置........................................................................................77

5.3.2圖案填充....................................................................................................81

5.4編輯復(fù)雜圖形................................................................................83

5.4.1編輯修訂云線............................................................................................83

5.4.2編輯樣條曲線............................................................................................85

5.5上機(jī)實(shí)訓(xùn).......................................................................................86

5.5.1繪制餐桌組合............................................................................................86

5.5.2繪制時(shí)尚雙人床........................................................................................90

5.6常見疑難解答................................................................................92

5.7拓展應(yīng)用練習(xí)................................................................................93

塊、外部參照及設(shè)計(jì)中心................................94

6.1圖塊的應(yīng)用....................................................................................94

6.1.1創(chuàng)建圖塊....................................................................................................94

6.1.2存儲(chǔ)圖塊....................................................................................................96

6.1.3插入圖塊....................................................................................................97

6.2編輯及管理塊的使用.....................................................................99

6.2.1編輯塊的屬性............................................................................................99

6.2.2塊屬性管理器..........................................................................................101

6.3外部參照的使用...........................................................................102

6.3.1附著外部參照..........................................................................................102

6.3.2管理外部參照..........................................................................................102

6.3.3剪裁外部文件..........................................................................................103

6.3.4編輯外部參照..........................................................................................105

6.4設(shè)計(jì)中心的應(yīng)用...........................................................................106

6.4.1“設(shè)計(jì)中心”選項(xiàng)板..............................................................................106

6.4.2“設(shè)計(jì)中心”選項(xiàng)板的應(yīng)用..................................................................107

6.5動(dòng)態(tài)圖塊.....................................................................................108

6.5.1創(chuàng)建動(dòng)態(tài)塊..............................................................................................108

6.5.2編輯動(dòng)態(tài)塊..............................................................................................111

6.6上機(jī)實(shí)訓(xùn).....................................................................................117

6.6.1繪制兩居室平面布置圖..........................................................................117

6.6.2繪制臥室立面圖......................................................................................120

6.7常見疑難解答..............................................................................123

6.8拓展應(yīng)用練習(xí)..............................................................................124

VI

第章7

第章8

VII

目錄

文本與表格的應(yīng)用.......................................1257.1創(chuàng)建文字樣式..............................................................................1257.1.1設(shè)置文字樣式..........................................................................................1257.1.2管理文字樣式..........................................................................................1267.2創(chuàng)建和編輯單行文本...................................................................1277.2.1創(chuàng)建單行文本..........................................................................................1277.2.2編輯單行文本..........................................................................................1287.3創(chuàng)建和編輯多行文本...................................................................1297.3.1創(chuàng)建多行文本..........................................................................................1297.3.2編輯修改多行文本..................................................................................1307.4表格的使用..................................................................................1327.4.1設(shè)置表格樣式..........................................................................................1327.4.2創(chuàng)建表格..................................................................................................1357.4.3編輯表格..................................................................................................1377.4.4調(diào)用外部表格..........................................................................................1377.5上機(jī)實(shí)訓(xùn).....................................................................................1397.5.1插入文本..................................................................................................1397.5.2創(chuàng)建設(shè)備材料表......................................................................................1407.6常見疑難解答..............................................................................1457.7拓展應(yīng)用練習(xí)..............................................................................146

尺寸標(biāo)注與設(shè)置.........................................1478.1標(biāo)注的基本規(guī)則...........................................................................1478.1.1標(biāo)注的規(guī)則..............................................................................................1478.1.2標(biāo)注的組成要素......................................................................................1488.2創(chuàng)建和設(shè)置標(biāo)注樣式...................................................................1498.2.1新建標(biāo)注樣式..........................................................................................1498.2.2設(shè)置標(biāo)注線..............................................................................................1508.3基本尺寸標(biāo)注..............................................................................1518.3.1線性標(biāo)注..................................................................................................1518.3.2對(duì)齊標(biāo)注..................................................................................................1538.3.3角度標(biāo)注..................................................................................................1538.3.4弧長標(biāo)注..................................................................................................1548.3.5半徑標(biāo)注..................................................................................................1548.3.6直徑標(biāo)注..................................................................................................1558.3.7折彎標(biāo)注..................................................................................................1558.3.8坐標(biāo)標(biāo)注..................................................................................................1568.3.9快速標(biāo)注..................................................................................................1578.3.10連續(xù)標(biāo)注................................................................................................157

AutoCAD自學(xué)經(jīng)典中文版

第章9

8.3.11基線標(biāo)注................................................................................................158

8.3.12公差標(biāo)注................................................................................................159

8.3.13引線標(biāo)注................................................................................................160

8.4編輯尺寸標(biāo)注..............................................................................164

8.4.1編輯標(biāo)注文本..........................................................................................164

8.4.2使用夾點(diǎn)編輯尺寸標(biāo)注..........................................................................165

8.4.3使用“特性”面板編輯尺寸標(biāo)注.........................................................166

8.4.4更新尺寸標(biāo)注..........................................................................................168

8.5上機(jī)實(shí)訓(xùn).....................................................................................169

8.5.1標(biāo)注立面衣柜尺寸..................................................................................169

8.5.2標(biāo)注機(jī)械剖面圖尺寸..............................................................................173

8.6常見疑難解答..............................................................................175

8.7拓展應(yīng)用練習(xí)..............................................................................176

三維空間環(huán)境設(shè)置.......................................177

9.1三維建?；疽?......................................................................177

9.1.1三維坐標(biāo)系..............................................................................................177

9.1.2設(shè)置三維視點(diǎn)..........................................................................................178

9.2三維視圖樣式..............................................................................178

9.2.1顯示視圖樣式..........................................................................................179

9.2.2視覺樣式管理器......................................................................................180

9.3控制實(shí)體的顯示...........................................................................181

9.3.1ISOLINES.................................................................................................181

9.3.2DISPSILH.................................................................................................181

9.3.3FACETRES...............................................................................................182

9.4三維動(dòng)態(tài)顯示..............................................................................182

9.4.1使用相機(jī)觀察..........................................................................................182

9.4.2使用動(dòng)態(tài)觀察器......................................................................................184

9.4.3運(yùn)動(dòng)路徑..................................................................................................185

9.5上機(jī)實(shí)訓(xùn).....................................................................................187

9.5.1繪制三維墻體..........................................................................................187

9.5.2創(chuàng)建運(yùn)動(dòng)路徑..........................................................................................189

9.6常見疑難解答..............................................................................191

9.7拓展應(yīng)用練習(xí)..............................................................................192

創(chuàng)建三維模型............................................193

10.1三維繪圖基礎(chǔ)............................................................................193

10.1.1設(shè)置三維視圖.....................................................................................193

10.1.2動(dòng)態(tài)UCS..............................................................................................193

第章10

VIII

第章11

IX

目錄

10.2三維曲線的應(yīng)用.........................................................................19410.2.1創(chuàng)建三維直線.....................................................................................19410.2.2創(chuàng)建三維多段線.................................................................................19410.2.3創(chuàng)建螺旋線.........................................................................................19410.3創(chuàng)建三維實(shí)體模型.....................................................................19610.3.1創(chuàng)建長方體.........................................................................................19610.3.2創(chuàng)建圓柱體.........................................................................................19710.3.3創(chuàng)建球體.............................................................................................19810.3.4創(chuàng)建圓環(huán).............................................................................................19810.3.5創(chuàng)建棱錐體.........................................................................................19910.3.6創(chuàng)建多段體.........................................................................................20010.4二維圖形生成三維圖形..............................................................20110.4.1拉伸實(shí)體.............................................................................................20110.4.2放樣實(shí)體.............................................................................................20210.4.3旋轉(zhuǎn)實(shí)體.............................................................................................20410.4.4掃掠實(shí)體.............................................................................................20510.4.5按住并拖動(dòng).........................................................................................20610.5上機(jī)實(shí)訓(xùn)...................................................................................20710.5.1創(chuàng)建辦公室三維模型.........................................................................20710.5.2創(chuàng)建煙灰缸模型.................................................................................21110.6常見疑難解答............................................................................21310.7拓展應(yīng)用練習(xí)............................................................................214

編輯三維模型............................................21511.1編輯三維模型............................................................................21511.1.1移動(dòng)三維對(duì)象.....................................................................................21511.1.2對(duì)齊三維對(duì)象.....................................................................................21611.1.3旋轉(zhuǎn)三維對(duì)象.....................................................................................21611.1.4鏡像三維對(duì)象.....................................................................................21811.1.5陣列三維對(duì)象.....................................................................................21811.2更改三維形狀............................................................................22011.2.1剖切三維對(duì)象.....................................................................................22011.2.2抽殼三維對(duì)象.....................................................................................22111.2.3三維對(duì)象倒直角和圓角.....................................................................22211.3編輯三維復(fù)合體.........................................................................22411.3.1并集運(yùn)算.............................................................................................22411.3.2差集運(yùn)算.............................................................................................22411.3.3交集運(yùn)算.............................................................................................22511.4設(shè)置材質(zhì)和貼圖.........................................................................226

AutoCAD自學(xué)經(jīng)典中文版

第章12

11.4.1材質(zhì)瀏覽器.........................................................................................226

11.4.2材質(zhì)編輯器.........................................................................................226

11.4.3創(chuàng)建新材質(zhì).........................................................................................228

11.5設(shè)置光源環(huán)境............................................................................229

11.5.1創(chuàng)建光源.............................................................................................229

11.5.2查看光源列表.....................................................................................230

11.6渲染三維模型............................................................................231

11.6.1全屏渲染.............................................................................................231

11.6.2局部渲染和高級(jí)渲染設(shè)置.................................................................231

11.7上機(jī)實(shí)訓(xùn)...................................................................................232

11.7.1創(chuàng)建水槽模型.....................................................................................232

11.7.2渲染書房室內(nèi)效果.............................................................................237

11.8常見疑難解答............................................................................239

11.9拓展應(yīng)用練習(xí)............................................................................240

輸出打印圖形............................................241

12.1圖紙的輸入及輸出.....................................................................241

12.1.1輸入圖紙.............................................................................................241

12.1.2輸出圖紙.............................................................................................241

12.2模型空間與圖紙空間.................................................................242

12.2.1模型空間和圖紙空間的概念.............................................................242

12.2.2模型空間與圖紙空間的切換.............................................................243

12.3布局視口...................................................................................243

12.3.1創(chuàng)建布局視口.....................................................................................243

12.3.2設(shè)置布局視口.....................................................................................244

12.3.3布局視口的可見性.............................................................................247

12.4打印圖紙...................................................................................250

12.4.1設(shè)置打印參數(shù).....................................................................................250

12.4.2保存與調(diào)用打印設(shè)置.........................................................................252

12.4.3預(yù)覽打印.............................................................................................253

12.5上機(jī)實(shí)訓(xùn)...................................................................................253

12.5.1網(wǎng)上發(fā)布圖紙.....................................................................................253

12.5.2輸出廚房立面圖圖紙.........................................................................255

12.6常見疑難解答............................................................................257

12.7拓展應(yīng)用練習(xí)............................................................................258

室內(nèi)施工圖的繪制.......................................259

13.1室內(nèi)空間設(shè)計(jì)概述.....................................................................259

13.1.1室內(nèi)空間設(shè)計(jì)分析.............................................................................259

第章13

第章14

XI

目錄

13.1.2居室空間設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格.............................................................................26113.2三居室空間平面圖.....................................................................26313.2.1繪制居室原始戶型圖.........................................................................26313.2.2繪制居室平面布置圖.........................................................................26613.2.3繪制居室地面布置圖.........................................................................26913.2.4繪制居室頂面布置圖.........................................................................27013.3居室立面圖的設(shè)計(jì).....................................................................27213.3.1繪制客餐廳背景墻立面圖.................................................................27213.3.2繪制主衛(wèi)立面圖.................................................................................27313.3.3繪制臥室立面圖.................................................................................27613.4剖面圖的繪制............................................................................27813.4.1繪制客廳吊頂剖面圖.........................................................................27813.4.2繪制陽臺(tái)吊頂剖面圖.........................................................................281

專賣店施工圖的繪制....................................28314.1專賣店空間設(shè)計(jì)概述.................................................................28314.1.1專賣店設(shè)計(jì)構(gòu)成.................................................................................28314.1.2專賣店設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格.................................................................................28414.2專賣店平面圖............................................................................28514.2.1繪制專賣店原始戶型圖.....................................................................28514.2.2繪制專賣店平面布置圖.....................................................................28814.2.3繪制專賣店地面布置圖.....................................................................29214.2.4繪制專賣店頂面布置圖.....................................................................29414.3專賣店立面圖的設(shè)計(jì).................................................................29714.3.1繪制專賣店B立面圖...........................................................................29714.3.2繪制專賣店C立面圖...........................................................................29914.3.3繪制專賣店D立面圖..........................................................................30014.4專賣店大樣圖的設(shè)計(jì).................................................................30114.4.1繪制收銀臺(tái)大樣圖.............................................................................30114.4.2繪制衣柜造型大樣圖.........................................................................30514.4.3繪制側(cè)掛大樣圖.................................................................................30914.5剖面圖的繪制............................................................................32014.5.1繪制專賣店墻面造型剖面圖.............................................................32014.5.2繪制收銀臺(tái)吊頂剖面圖.....................................................................322

園林景觀圖的繪制.......................................32515.1園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)概述.....................................................................32515.1.1園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn).............................................................................32515.1.2園林藝術(shù)風(fēng)格.....................................................................................326

第章15

AutoCAD自學(xué)經(jīng)典中文版

第章16

15.2景觀規(guī)劃圖的繪制.....................................................................327

15.2.1繪制景觀規(guī)劃圖.................................................................................327

15.2.2繪制園林小品詳圖.............................................................................340

機(jī)械零件圖的繪制.......................................353

16.1機(jī)械制圖概述............................................................................353

16.1.1機(jī)械制圖繪制標(biāo)準(zhǔn).............................................................................353

16.1.2機(jī)械制圖的表達(dá).................................................................................354

16.2機(jī)械圖形的繪制.........................................................................355

16.2.1繪制傳動(dòng)鏈輪零件圖.........................................................................355

16.2.2繪制齒輪油泵零件圖.........................................................................359

附錄AAutoCAD2015常用快捷鍵.............369

附錄BAutoCAD2015常用繪圖命令...........370

XII 2100433B

本書以新版的AutoCAD為寫作平臺(tái)，以“理論 應(yīng)用”為寫作形式，從易教、易學(xué)的角度出發(fā)，用通俗的語言、豐富的范例對(duì)AutoCAD輔助繪圖軟件的使用方法進(jìn)行全面介紹。

全書共16章，其中包括AutoCAD入門知識(shí)、繪圖環(huán)境的設(shè)置、圖層的管理、輔助繪圖功能的開啟、二維圖形的繪制和編輯、圖案的填充、圖塊的創(chuàng)建與應(yīng)用、外部參照的應(yīng)用、文字和表格的應(yīng)用、尺寸標(biāo)注、三維繪圖環(huán)境的設(shè)置、三維模型的創(chuàng)建與編輯、三維模型的渲染、圖形的輸出與打印，以及各類施工圖紙的設(shè)計(jì)等內(nèi)容。

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本書既可作為高等院校及大中專院校相關(guān)專業(yè)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)用書，又可作為建筑設(shè)計(jì)與機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)從業(yè)人員的參考用書。同時(shí)，也可作為社會(huì)各類AutoCAD培訓(xùn)班的首選教材。