景觀生態(tài)學(xué)在森林管理和保護中的應(yīng)用

Pars I Landscape Ecology and Forest Management

Chapter 1 Managing Forest Landscapes under Global Change Scenarios

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Forest management

1.3 New challenges in a changing globe

1.4 Landscape ecology contributions

1.5 Conclusion remarks

References

Chapter 2 Landscape Ecology Contributions to Forestry and Forest Management in China： Progresses and Research Needs

2.1 Introduction

2.2 China‘s forestry and forest management

2.3 Challenges and emerging global issues in forestry

2.4 Contributions of landscape ecology to forest management and conservation

2.5 Research needs for forest landscape management

2.6 Concluding remarks

Acknowledgements

References

Chapter 3 Issues Facing Forest Management in Canada， and Predictive Ecosystem Management Tools for Assessing Possible Futures

3.1 A brief history of forestry in Canada

3.2 Canada’s lands and forests

3.3 Issues facing forestry in Canada today

3.4 How can Canadian forestry respond to these and other issues？One way is ecosystem management modeling

3.5 Conclusions

References

Part Ⅱ Modeling Disturbance and Succession in Forest Landscapes

Chapter 4 Challenges and Needs in Fire Management： A Landscape Simulation Modeling Perspective

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Simulation modeling in fire management

4.3 Technical challenges in fire management modeling

4.4 A fire management simulation example

4.5 Research and management needs and solutions

4.6 Summary

References

Chapter 5 Using Landscape Disturbance and Succession Models to Support Forest Management

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Overview of landscape disturbance and succession models

5.3 Case studies

5.4 General conclusions

5.5 Future of LDSMs in decision-making

Acknowledgements

References

Chapter 6 Research Methods for Assessing the Impacts of Forest Disturbance on Hydrology at Large-scale Watersheds

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Definition of large-scale watersheds

6.3 Quantification of forest disturbance

6.4 Research methods on assessing impacts of forest disturbance on hydrology at large-scale watersheds

6.5 Future directions

6.6 Conclusions

Acknowledgements

References

Chapter 7 Software Applications to Three-Dimensional Visualization of Forest Landscapes —— A Case Study Demonstrating the Use of Visual Nature Studio （VNS） in Visualizing Fire Spread in Forest Landscapes

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Forest landscape visualization

7.3 Results and discussion

7.4 Conclusion

7.5 Future wildfire visualization research

Acknowledgements

References

Chapter 8 Predicting Tree Growth Dynamics of Boreal Forest in Response to Climate Change

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Materials and methods

8.3 Results

8.4 Discussion

8.5 Conclusions

Acknowledgements

References

Part III Emerging Approaches in Forest Landscape Conservation

Chapter 9 The Next Frontier： Projecting the Effectiveness of Broad-scale Forest Conservation Strategies

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Template project： Wild Rivers Legacy Forest and Two Hearted River Watershed

9.3 Conclusions and implications： Pushing the frontier

References

Chapter 10 Forest Avian Species Richness Distribution and Management Guidelines under Global Change in Mediterranean Landscapes

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Material and methods

10.3 Results and discussion

10.4 Concluding remarks and forest management guidelines

Acknowledgements

References

Chapter 11 Development of a Forest Network System to Improve the Zoning Process： A Case Study in Japan

11.1 Background of the Japanese forest policy and methodological problems

11.2 State of the public participation

11.3 How to improve the current zoning process

11.4 On the effective use of social backgrounds and evaluation

11.5 Experts vs. the general public

11.6 Perspectives of the future

References

Part Ⅳ Practicing Sustainable Forest Landscape Management

Index 2100433B

《景觀生態(tài)學(xué)在森林管理和保護中的應(yīng)用:全球變化中的挑戰(zhàn)和解決途徑(國內(nèi)英文版)》內(nèi)容簡介：Landscape Ecology in Forest Management and Conservation Challengesand Solutions for Global Change discusses how landscape ecology cancontribute to addressing the challenges in contemporary forest managementpractice, with diverse contributions from active researchers worldwide. Itprovides not only a summary of conceptual understanding of landscapeecology as related to forest management but also a whole set of specificchallenges, issues, and methods on how to deal with them. This book is astimulating addition to the international literature on landscape ecologyand land resource management at large.

《Excel在會計和統(tǒng)計中的應(yīng)用》共分為兩大模塊，模塊1是Excel在會計中的應(yīng)用，模塊2是Excel在統(tǒng)計中的應(yīng)用。本書詳細(xì)介紹了如何利用Excel解決企業(yè)會計核算、財務(wù)管理和統(tǒng)計應(yīng)用中的問題，內(nèi)容涵蓋Excel在賬務(wù)處理、工資管理、固定資產(chǎn)管理、往來賬款管理、購銷存管理、財務(wù)報告分析以及日常統(tǒng)計管理等方面的應(yīng)用。

《Excel在會計和統(tǒng)計中的應(yīng)用》突出項目教學(xué)這一宗旨，強調(diào)工學(xué)結(jié)合，以企業(yè)實際工作業(yè)務(wù)為基礎(chǔ)，以會計崗位工作為任務(wù)，具有項目化教學(xué)、適用范圍，“、實踐性強及綜合性強等特點，使學(xué)生“做中學(xué)，學(xué)中做”，以提高學(xué)生能力為教學(xué)目標(biāo)。不僅可以作為高職高專財經(jīng)類專業(yè)的教材，也可以作為以培養(yǎng)應(yīng)用型人才為目標(biāo)的普通本科院校的教材，還可以作為企業(yè)進行短期培訓(xùn)的用書，同時可以作為財務(wù)人員或管理人員進行會計核算和管理的參考手冊。

第十三條各級林業(yè)主管部門依照本法規(guī)定，對森林資源的保護、利用、更新，實行管理和監(jiān)督。

第十四條各級林業(yè)主管部門負(fù)責(zé)組織森林資源清查，建立資源檔案制度，掌握資源變化情況。

第十五條下列森林、林木、林地使用權(quán)可以依法轉(zhuǎn)讓，也可以依法作價入股或者作為合資、合作造林、經(jīng)營林木的出資、合作條件，但不得將林地改為非林地：

（一）用材林、經(jīng)濟林、薪炭林；

（二）用材林、經(jīng)濟林、薪炭林的林地使用權(quán)；

（三）用材林、經(jīng)濟林、薪炭林的采伐跡地、火燒跡地的林地使用權(quán)；

（四）國務(wù)院規(guī)定的其他森林、林木和其他林地使用權(quán)。

依照前款規(guī)定轉(zhuǎn)讓、作價入股或者作為合資、合作造林、經(jīng)營林木的出資、合作條件的，已經(jīng)取得的林木采伐許可證可以同時轉(zhuǎn)讓，同時轉(zhuǎn)讓雙方都必須遵守本法關(guān)于森林、林木采伐和更新造林的規(guī)定。

除本條第一款規(guī)定的情形外，其他森林、林木和其他林地使用權(quán)不得轉(zhuǎn)讓。

具體辦法由國務(wù)院規(guī)定。

第十六條各級人民政府應(yīng)當(dāng)制定林業(yè)長遠規(guī)劃。國有林業(yè)企業(yè)事業(yè)單位和自然保護區(qū)，應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)林業(yè)長遠規(guī)劃，編制森林經(jīng)營方案，報上級主管部門批準(zhǔn)后實行。

林業(yè)主管部門應(yīng)當(dāng)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟組織和國有的農(nóng)場、牧場、工礦企業(yè)等單位編制森林經(jīng)營方案。

第十七條單位之間發(fā)生的林木、林地所有權(quán)和使用權(quán)爭議，由縣級以上人民政府依法處理。

個人之間、個人與單位之間發(fā)生的林木所有權(quán)和林地使用權(quán)爭議，由當(dāng)?shù)乜h級或者鄉(xiāng)級人民政府依法處理。

當(dāng)事人對人民政府的處理決定不服的，可以在接到通知之日起一個月內(nèi)，向人民法院起訴。

在林木、林地權(quán)屬爭議解決以前，任何一方不得砍伐有爭議的林木。

第十八條進行勘查、開采礦藏和各項建設(shè)工程，應(yīng)當(dāng)不占或者少占林地；必須占用或者征用林地的，經(jīng)縣級以上人民政府林業(yè)主管部門審核同意后，依照有關(guān)土地管理的法律、行政法規(guī)辦理建設(shè)用地審批手續(xù)，并由用地單位依照國務(wù)院有關(guān)規(guī)定繳納森林植被恢復(fù)費。森林植被恢復(fù)費?？顚Ｓ茫闪謽I(yè)主管部門依照有關(guān)規(guī)定統(tǒng)一安排植樹造林，恢復(fù)森林植被，植樹造林面積不得少于因占用、征用林地而減少的森林植被面積。上級林業(yè)主管部門應(yīng)當(dāng)定期督促、檢查下級林業(yè)主管部門組織植樹造林、恢復(fù)森林植被的情況。

任何單位和個人不得挪用森林植被恢復(fù)費?？h級以上人民政府審計機關(guān)應(yīng)當(dāng)加強對森林植被恢復(fù)費使用情況的監(jiān)督。

本書采用循序漸進的講解方法,從Excel的基礎(chǔ)知識入手,由淺入深地介紹了如何利用Excel解決企業(yè)會計核算和財務(wù)分析等問題。主要內(nèi)容包括Excel概述、Excel基礎(chǔ)知識、Excel高級應(yīng)用、Excel在會計憑證中的應(yīng)用、Excel在會計賬簿中的應(yīng)用、Excel在會計報表中的應(yīng)用、Excel會計核算案例、Excel在財務(wù)分析中的應(yīng)用、Excel在固定資產(chǎn)管理中的應(yīng)用以及Excel在工資核算中的應(yīng)用等內(nèi)容。書中運用大量實例對Excel的各種應(yīng)用進行了詳細(xì)介紹。

本書內(nèi)容翔實、結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、圖文并茂... [顯示全部]