建筑圖形標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Architectural Graphic Standards

Publisher's Note. Foreword. Preface. Advisory Board. SubjectEditors. Acknowledgments. Timeline. Introduction: IntegratingPerformance and Poetics. A New Generation of Architectural Graphic.Model Case Study: Genzyme. Situating Ramsey and Sleeper: AGenealogy of. A Short History of Detailing. SECTION 1: BUILDINGELEMENTS. 1. Element A. Substructure. Introduction. Soils and SoilsExplorations. Soils Definitions, Terms And Classifications. SoilStudies And Reports. Geographic Variations. Climatic FoundationIssues. Seismic Foundation Issues. Foundations. General.Settlements and Differential Settlements. Standard Foundations.Shallow Foundations. Deep Foundations. Special Foundations.Foundations for Individual Building Types. Seismic Base Isolation.Underpinning and Foundation Reinforcing. Slab-On-Grade. BasementConstruction. Basement Excavation. Basement Walls. Case Studies. 2.Element B. Shell. Introduction. General Information. Climate andEnergy. Sustainability And Energy. Recommended Reading.Superstructure. Floor Construction. Roof Construction. Fireproofingand Firestopping. Exterior Enclosure. Exterior Walls. ExteriorWindows. Doors. Roofing. Steep Slope Roofing. Low Slope Roofing.Drainage. Flashing. Roof and Parapet Expansion Joints. Skylights,Scuttles, And Vents. Roof Detailing. Case Studies. 3. Element C.Interiors. Introduction. Interior Construction. Partitions. Walland Corner Guards. Interior Doors. Fireplaces and Stoves. SpecialRoom Construction. Stairs. Concrete Stairs. Metal Stairs. SteelStairs. Wood Stairs. Alternate Stair Types. Treads, Risers, andNosings. Interior Finishes. Wall Finishes. Floor Finishes. CeilingFinishes. Case studies. 4. Element D. Services. Introduction.Conveying. Design Considerations. Elevator Systems. Escalators andMoving Walks. Material Conveyors. Chutes and Dumbwaiters. Plumbing.Design Considerations. Plumbing Fixtures. Plumbing System Types.Plumbing System Pipes and Valves. Potable Water DistributionSystem. Sanitary and Waste Drainage Systems. Stormwater DrainageSystems. Typical Building Water and Gas Service. Other PlumbingSystems. Case studies. 5. Element E. Equipment and Furnishings.Introduction. Equipment. Commercial Equipment. InstitutionalEquipment. Vehicular Equipment. Other Equipment. Furnishings. FixedFurnishings. Furniture and Accessories. Case studies. 6. Element F.Special Construction and Demolition. Introduction. SpecialConstruction . Special Structures. Integrated Construction. SpecialConstruction Systems. Special Facilities. Special Controls andInstrumentation. Selective Building Demolition. Building ElementsDemolition. Hazardous Components Abatement. Case Studies. 7.Element G. Building Sitework. Introduction. Site Preparation.Embankment Stabilization. Site Improvement. Porous Pavements.Parking Lots. Pedestrian Paving. Site Development. Landscaping.Site Civil/Mechanical Utilities. Subsurface Drainage Systems.Surface Drainage Systems. Runoff Control Systems. Manholes, Inlets,and Catch Basins. Site Electrical Utilities. Site Lighting. CaseStudies. SECTION 2: MATERIALS. 8. CONCRETE. Introduction. ConcreteForms and Accessories. Economy Of Concrete Formwork. ConcreteFormwork for Columns And Footings. Concrete Formwork for Walls.Concrete Formwork for Slabs And Beams. Concrete Formwork Hardware.Concrete Reinforcement. Reinforcing Bars and Wire. Placement OfSteel Reinforcement. Cast-In-Place Concrete. Concrete Admixtures.Supplementary Cementitious Materials (Scm). Concrete Surfaces,Finishes, and Integral Color. Concrete Surfaces: Defect Prevention,Repair, Coatings, and Treatments. 9. Masonry. Introduction. MasonryMortar. Mortar and Grout. Masonry Accessories. Anchorage AndReinforcement. Masonry Ties. Masonry Accessories and Related Items.Masonry Movement Joints. Lintels. Masonry Units. Unit Masonry. ClayMasonry Units. Concrete Masonry Units. Columns, Pilasters, andBeams. Masonry Arches. Structural Facing Tile: Wall Sections andProperties. Glass Unit Masonry. Glass Block: Design Data. GlassBlock Details. Stone. Stone Uses and Properties. Stone MasonryPatterns and Veneer. Stone Details' Residential. 10. Metals.Introduction. Metal Materials. Properties of Metals. Finishes onMetals. Metal Fastenings. Structural Welds. Welds and WeldingSymbols. Metal Fabrications. W And M Steel Shapes. S, HP, C, MC,And L Steel Shapes. Structural Cut From W And S Shapes.Miscellaneous Metal Angles, Tees, Zees, and Channels. Metal Tubingand Pipes. Gratings. Ornamental Metal. Ornamental Ironwork Details.Perforated Metals. Perforated and Sheet Metals. Steel Sheets,Coils, and Plates. 11. Wood. Introduction. Overview. Designing withWood. Wood Treatment. Wood Preservatives. Fire-Retardant TreatedWood. Fastenings. Wood Adhesives. Nails. Shields and Anchors.Sheathing. Plywood Design Data. Plywood Panel Types. Wall and RoofSheathing. Plywood Subflooring on Wood Framing. Plywood SheathingFor Roofs and Soffits. Oriented Strand Board. ArchitecturalWoodwork. Interior Wall Paneling Details. Interior Wood Trim andMoldings. Panel Products and Wood Veneers. Panel Products and WoodVeneers. SECTION 3: ISSUES OF CONTEMPORARY PRACTICE. 12.Sustainable Design. Framework Of Good Design: Principles AndProcess. Flows in Nature. Healthy Ecosystems. Healthy Materials.Healthy Community Design. Healthy Buildings. Metrics. 13. InclusiveDesign. Introduction. Universal Design. Seven Principles ofUniversal Design. Emergent Principles:. Visitability. BasicRequirements. Conclusion. Accessible Design. Codes, Laws, andRegulations. Ada and Fhaa Design Requirements. Federal LegislativeProcess. Building Blocks. Reach Ranges for Accessibility.Protruding Objects in Circulation Paths. Accessible Routes andWalking Surfaces. Curbs And Parking. Accessible Ramps. Elevators.Wheelchair Lifts and Stair Lifts. Accessible Doors. AccessibleCommunications Features. Accessible Toilets and Bathrooms.Accessible Residential Bathrooms. Accessible Residential Kitchens.Fair Housing Amendments Act. History, Purpose, and Scope. SevenDesign Requirements. Contrasting Examples. Example 1: Harold WayApartments, Hollywood California. Example 2: Affordable RentalHousing, Northern California. 14. Computing Technologies.Introduction. Computer-Aided Design/Computer-Aided Manufacturing(CAD/CAM). Real-World Examples. The Design Environment. TheManufacturing Environment. Cnc Machine Control and Operation.Manufacturing Application Environments. Building InformationModeling (Bim). How Bim Overcomes the Limitations Of Cad. Bim AndRelated Technologies. Interoperability and the IFC Building Model.15. Architectural Research. Appendices. A. Climate. B. SolarRadiation And Building Orientation. C. Thermal Transmission. D.Human Dimensions. E. Mobility Aids. F. Construction Information. G.Cad Standards. H. Graphic Symbols. I. Using The Metric System. J.Building Security. K. Classical Architectural Elements. L.Geometry. M. Mathematical Data. N. Structural Calculations. O.Professional Associations and Institutes Directory. Index. 2100433B

Since 1932, the ten editions of Architectural Graphic Standards have been referred to as the "architect's bible." From site excavation to structures to roofs, this book is the first place to look when an architect is confronted with a question about building design. With more than 8,000 architectural illustrations, including both reference drawings and constructible architectural details, this book provides an easily accessible graphic reference for highly visual professionals.

To celebrate seventy-five years as the cornerstone of an industry, this commemorative Eleventh Edition is the most thorough and significant revision of Architectural Graphic Standards in a generation. Substantially revised to be even more relevant to today's design professionals, it features:

An entirely new, innovative look and design created by Bruce Mau Design that includes a modern page layout, bold second color, and new typeface

Better organized-- a completely new organization structure applies the UniFormat(r) classification system which organizes content by function rather than product or material

Expanded and updated coverage of inclusive, universal, and accessible design strategies

Environmentally-sensitive and sustainable design is presented and woven throughout including green materials, LEEDS standards, and recyclability

A bold, contemporary new package--as impressive closed as it is open, the Eleventh Edition features a beveled metal plate set in a sleek, black cloth cover

Ribbon Markers included as a convenient and helpful way to mark favorite and well used spots in the book

All New material

Thoroughly reviewed and edited by hundreds of building science experts and experienced architects, all new details and content including:

new structural technologies, building systems, and materials

emphasis on sustainable construction, green materials, LEED standards, and recyclability

expanded and updated coverage on inclusive, universal, and accessible design strategies

computing technologies including Building Information Modeling (BIM) and CAD/CAM

new information on regional and international variations

accessibility requirements keyed throughout the text

new standards for conducting, disseminating, and applying architectural research

New and improved details

With some 8,500 architectural illustrations, including both reference drawings and constructible architectural details, Architectural Graphic Standards continues to be the industry's leading, easily accessible graphic reference for highly visual professionals.

《ARCHITECTURAL建筑實(shí)錄》由華中科技大學(xué)出版社出版。

對(duì)液晶有所了解的消費(fèi)者，都知道液晶顯示器的性能和效果主要取決于所采用液晶面板的質(zhì)量，而對(duì)于液晶面板級(jí)別的劃分，相信很多人還不是很了解。就液晶面板的級(jí)別劃分來說，最頂尖的就是Medical級(jí)液晶面板，而緊接著就是Graphic圖形設(shè)計(jì)級(jí)的面板，其次就是許多品牌都會(huì)應(yīng)用的Data級(jí)和 Vision級(jí)液晶面板。

一般來說，Medical級(jí)的面板主要應(yīng)用于航天和醫(yī)療手術(shù)室方面，其性能效果雖然極好，但昂貴的價(jià)格成本也令許多消費(fèi)者望而止步，所以選擇這一級(jí)別的液晶面板的都是一些有特殊需要的用戶。由于該級(jí)別的液晶面板對(duì)廠商的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)都有一個(gè)極高的要求，所以目前就只有夏普全系列液晶中極個(gè)別型號(hào)（LL- T1620H/B、LL-T1820H/B、LL-T2020H/B）的液晶面板達(dá)到Medial級(jí)別要求。而僅于Medical級(jí)液晶面板的就是 Graphic（圖形設(shè)計(jì)級(jí)）的面板，其主要面向圖形設(shè)計(jì)用戶，多用于專業(yè)的圖形設(shè)計(jì)方面。緊接在Graphic級(jí)液晶面板之后的，分別是很多品牌廠商都采用到的Data級(jí)和Vision級(jí)液晶面板了，由于這兩個(gè)級(jí)別的液晶面板的生產(chǎn)成本都低于Medical和Graphic級(jí)面板，所以得到很多的品牌廠商在15.1吋主流產(chǎn)品的選用。

新鮮出爐的A3是目前全球第一臺(tái)使用Graphic圖形級(jí)液晶面板的15.1吋主流液晶，綜合表現(xiàn)十分出色，超卓的性能完全能符合專業(yè)人士的苛刻要求。而且還揉合夏普賴以享譽(yù)全球的Black TFT（超黑晶）技術(shù)，能最大限度地減少了外來光線在屏幕上造成的漫反射，無論任何惡劣的光線環(huán)境下使用，都不會(huì)出現(xiàn)反光反白，甚至是搶光的情況，其防反光，低眩光的處理效果令人十分滿意，即使在戶外或靠近窗戶強(qiáng)光照射的地方，也能呈現(xiàn)出鮮艷明亮的畫面，令人為之驚嘆。 sRGB國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)色彩顯示規(guī)范。

眾所周知，在一些典型的色彩輸出設(shè)備中，顯示器、打印機(jī)和投影儀的基于其獨(dú)自的色彩管理坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng)作顯示，同一個(gè)色彩畫面，只要在不同設(shè)備的色彩坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng)中輸出，色彩就會(huì)有所偏差，基于這個(gè)問題，Microsoft（微軟）、Mitsubishi（三菱）和HP（惠普）共同制定了sRGB標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的白皮書，把色彩輸出坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)一到計(jì)算機(jī)上，從而令到屏幕輸出與打印輸出的色彩完全保持一致，色彩準(zhǔn)確度達(dá)至顛峰，完全滿足對(duì)色彩準(zhǔn)確度非常高的專業(yè)圖形設(shè)計(jì)，醫(yī)療演示等用戶的嚴(yán)格需求。

當(dāng)今世界上的建筑設(shè)計(jì)思想和實(shí)踐非?；钴S。我們雖然身處城市的一個(gè)小小角落，但覆蓋全球的信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)，令人眼花繚亂的平面和視頻媒體，觸角敏感的圖書銷售網(wǎng)不分晝夜地把世界各地所發(fā)生的有關(guān)于建筑的或者非建筑的消息送達(dá)到我們面前，刺激著我們的感官，這的確是一個(gè)信息爆炸與大眾傳播的時(shí)代，一個(gè)俯拾即是、隨時(shí)隨地可以學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)代，既然我們已經(jīng)幸運(yùn)地身處這樣的時(shí)代，我們就應(yīng)該像海綿那樣吸收信息，掌握知識(shí)。但與此同時(shí)，鑒于我們吸收信息的能力有限，因此我們要善于學(xué)習(xí)。首先是需要廣泛瀏覽，迅速了解全局，無論是國(guó)內(nèi)還是國(guó)外，建筑還是非建筑，盡可能地保持與各種信息渠道的聯(lián)系，無論是網(wǎng)絡(luò)、報(bào)紙、刊物，還是電視和廣播，甚至各類商業(yè)廣告，其次是要能敏感地分辨新鮮的信息與陳舊的信息，并能夠甄別有用的信息與無用的信息，以此尋求啟發(fā)我們建筑設(shè)計(jì)的靈感和創(chuàng)造的源泉。2100433B