自動(dòng)焊錫機(jī)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀

自動(dòng)焊錫機(jī)三度空間全方位調(diào)節(jié)，使烙鐵和錫線均不需經(jīng)作業(yè)員之手，它完全代替了您的雙手，手臂可以調(diào)整至您想要的任意焊接之位，那么自動(dòng)焊錫機(jī)常見的三個(gè)原理是什么呢？且聽焊錫機(jī)常見創(chuàng)盈時(shí)代為你來一一解答。

The automatic tin soldering machine adjusts the three dimensional space to make the solder and tin line do not need the operator's hand. It completely takes the place of your hands. The arm can be adjusted to any position you want. So what are the three principles of the automatic solder machine? Listen to the soldering machine common chuangying times for you to answer.

一、擴(kuò)散原理：伴隨著潤濕的進(jìn)行，焊料與母材金屬原子間的相互擴(kuò)散現(xiàn)象開始發(fā)生。通常原子在晶格點(diǎn)陣中處于熱振動(dòng)狀態(tài)，一旦溫度升高。原子活動(dòng)加劇，使熔化的焊料與母材中的原子相互越過接觸面進(jìn)入對方的晶格點(diǎn)陣，原子的移動(dòng)速度與數(shù)量決定于加熱的溫度與時(shí)間。這個(gè)我們可以再焊接過程中清晰的看到，就是錫絲融化后流開的現(xiàn)象。

First, the diffusion principle: with the wetting, the mutual diffusion between the solder and the metal atom of the parent material begins to occur. Usually the atom is in the thermal vibrational state of the lattice lattice, once the temperature rises. The atomic activity intensifies, so that the atoms between melted solder and the parent material cross the contact surface to enter the lattice lattice of the other side. The speed and the number of atoms move depend on the heating temperature and time. The phenomenon that we can see clearly in the process of rewelding is the flow of tin wire after melting.

二、潤濕原理：潤濕過程是指已經(jīng)熔化了的焊料(錫絲)借助毛細(xì)管力沿著母材金屬表面細(xì)微的凹凸和結(jié)晶的間隙向四周漫流，從而在被焊母材表面形成附著層，使焊料與母材金屬的原子相互接近，達(dá)到原子引力起作用的距離。引起潤濕的環(huán)境條件：被焊母材的表面必須是清潔的，不能有氧化物或污染物。打個(gè)形象的形象比喻就是：把水滴到荷花葉上形成水珠，就是水不能潤濕荷花。把水滴到棉花上，水就滲透到棉花里面去了，就是水能潤濕棉花。

Environmental conditions that cause wetting: the surface of the welded material must be clean, and no oxide or contaminants are available. The image of the image is that the water drops to the lotus leaf to form water, that is, water can not moisten the lotus. The water drops to the cotton, and the water penetrates into the cotton, which is the water that moisten the cotton.

三、冶金結(jié)合原理：由于焊料與母材相互擴(kuò)散，在2種金屬之間形成了一個(gè)中間層---金屬化合物，要獲得良好的焊點(diǎn)，被焊母材與焊料之間必須形成金屬化合物，從而使母材達(dá)到牢固的冶金結(jié)合狀態(tài)。這就好比是煉鋼一樣，多種金屬融化后結(jié)合在一起。因此可以說我們只有深刻了解了這些原理，我們才能用自動(dòng)焊錫機(jī)來進(jìn)行很好的焊接的，畢竟自動(dòng)焊錫機(jī)也是模仿人工焊接原理來進(jìn)行開發(fā)的。

Three, metallurgy combination principle: as solder and base metal interdiffusion between the 2 metals in the formation of a middle layer - metal compound, to obtain good solder joint, is welded between the base metal and solder must form a metal compound, so that the base material to achieve a combination of state firm metallurgy. It's like steelmaking, and a variety of metals are melted together. Therefore, we can say that only by understanding these principles, can we use automatic soldering machine to weld well. After all, the automatic solder machine is also developed based on the principle of artificial welding.

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