考古學用的取土器

文章通過對建筑遺產本質的分析指出,建筑遺產保護的關鍵在于能否準確判斷建筑遺產的歷史價值,而判斷建筑遺產歷史價值最基本的學術工具是建筑考古學。文章從研究對象及學科目標等角度,分析了建筑考古學、考古學和建筑史學的關系,由此對建筑考古學進行定位,并明確其當前主要研究任務。最后,文章介紹了北京大學考古文博學院文物建筑專業(yè)的建筑考古學學科發(fā)展概況,并以山西的萬榮稷王廟大殿和長子韓坊堯王廟大殿為例,介紹了建筑考古學的研究實踐,論證了經過歷史檢驗的建筑考古學形制斷代所能達到的精度水平,以及在年代研究精細化之后,建筑遺產的歷史價值、研究價值及史料價值所能出現(xiàn)的巨大改變,以及由此衍生出的研究潛能。

At the Celebration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Founding of the Institute of Archaeology, CASS, and the Opening Ceremony of the “Chinese Archaeology and World Archaeology in the 21st Century” International Symposium, Mr. Li Tieying, Member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, CPC, and President of CASS, emphasized that archaeology as a discipline studying ancient history in the light of material sources undoubtedly played a positive role in the propaganda of our great motherland's excellent historico-cultural tradition, the growth of Chinese nation's selfesteem, the stimulation of their patriotic zeal, and the rise of their ideological and moral quality as well as their scientific and cultural level. The Institute of Archaeology must further functionate as a state organization of special researches, elaborately study archaeological theories and methods characteristic of China, correctly handle the relationship between archaeological excavation and the preservation of cultural relics, and actively seek new approaches to the preservation of cultural relics through archaeological excavation. It should strengthen cooperation and exchange with its colleague both at home and abroad, and, alongside all Chinese and world archaeologists, strive for the new development and flourishing of the archaeological cause throughout China and the world and make still more brilliant contributions to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.